What are the steps to write a descriptive essay?
Descriptive Essay
A descriptive essay is a type of essay that requires the student to describe an object, place, person, event, experience, emotion, etc. By writing a detailed account of a specific experience, this type of essay writing encourages the student to explore his/her artistic freedom. Descriptive essays also give students a full understanding of a particular topic. After reading this essay, the reader should have a vivid picture and a clear understanding of the topic/subject covered. A truism for descriptive essay writing is: if the reader does not have a clear impression by the time he/she is finished reading, you have failed. Over the years, our academic writing company has offered academic writing help to undergraduate, graduate, master’s, and Ph.D. students worldwide. To help you write an exceptional descriptive essay, we will provide you with a step-by-step guideline.
Choose a distinct topic
A descriptive essay should always focus on a single event, situation, place, person, etc. Before embarking on the writing process, you should have figured out what your essay’s purpose is/will be. This is helpful because it keeps you and your essay focused. The aim is to convey your topic’s ideas through an accurate description of the topic.
- Create a thesis statement
A thesis statement refers to your essay’s main idea. The rest of your essay should be built on this thesis statement. It serves as the essay’s lynchpin and regulates the way information is conveyed and arranged in the essay. The thesis statement should not be about your personal outlook, but it should focus on the pertinent information that should make a lasting impression on the reader.
- Compile information
Descriptive essays should be full of details – dates, places, background information, names, etc., having all these details will help you write a wholesome essay that will have a lasting impression on the reader. Making use of sensory information will also go a long way in appealing to your readers.
- Create an outline
The next step is to create an outline of your essay. The outline helps you arrange your essay in paragraphs. The number of paragraphs depends on the essay’s requirements, as provided by your instructor. Each of these paragraphs should be a subcategory of your essay’s main topic.
- Write the conclusion
A conclusion should sum up the essay without sounding redundant. The conclusion should reaffirm the thesis statement (without necessarily repeating it word by word) and reiterate the essay’s main ideas and details. Two things to remember: one, do not introduce any new ideas in the conclusion, and two, write the conclusion paragraph well since it is the final thing that the reader sees in your essay, and therefore, has the maximum impact.
- Review your essay
Once you have finished writing your essay, it is essential to take a break from writing. Taking a step back and going through your work again, at a later time, equips you with fresh eyes and a clear mind that will better your essay. Look for grammatical errors, spelling errors, structural errors, paragraphs that need to be rewritten, etc. Some useful tips in doing these are reading your essay aloud, sharing it with your friends, family, or classmates for proofreading, and seeking academic writing services.
Common mistakes in descriptive essay writing
Students make several mistakes when it comes to writing their descriptive essays. By highlighting these mistakes for you, you will avoid them and score those high grades you deserve. These are the common mistakes.
- Using long adjective chains
This is one of the most common mistakes that students make. Adjectives are a crucial part of writing these types of essays and therefore, one should use them generously. Although understandable and tempting, using more than three adjectives consecutively risks disrupting the essay’s flow. Overusing these adjectives will make your essay sound finicky and superficial. Use adjectives appropriately and only when they have a maximum and positive impact.
- Not making use of metaphors and similes.
Metaphors liken one thing to another, while similes compare a person, place, or object with another concept or object. These are particularly helpful as they are an alternative option to using adjectives – the student has more tools other than relying on adjectives alone.
- Not properly organizing the essay
While students are keener when organizing other essays, such as analytical essays, they are lax when it comes to descriptive essays. Like all other essays, a descriptive essay has a specific structure that should be adhered to. The lack of structure and lack of a proper transition causes the essay to ramble on, resulting in a poor grade. An ideal descriptive essay should have the following structure:
- Introduction: Here, hook the reader and grab their attention. Introduce your main ideas and state the thesis statement.
- Body paragraph one: Includes the topic sentence, an explanation, and analysis of the first idea and its sources.
- Body paragraph two: This paragraph includes the topic sentence, an explanation, and an analysis of the second idea and its sources.
- Body paragraph three: The third paragraph includes the topic sentence, an explanation, and an analysis of the third idea and its sources.
- Conclusion: Restate the thesis statement’s concept, assert the previous paragraphs’ main ideas, and state a closing statement.
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